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What is the difference between all of those 论 's (disscussions)?
Recently I've fond myself not able to differentiate between different variants of "discussions" in chinese. I have some vauge ideas about their differences and I will add connotation (as I see it) to those words I know.
2. 讨论= to press an opition
4. 评论= to weight, to balance
5. 结论= to tie a knot
6. 争论= fight over the opinion
7. 议论=disscuss=diss+cuss - as in separating a sacred animal
9. 谈论=light talk about opinions
10. 辩论=separate again? what is the difference with 7?
12. 言论=single word = expression of opinion
13. 试论
17. 推论=push an opinion to others
19. 纵论=wrap an opinion? What does it mean?
22. 立论=stand on the ground of an opinion
23. 政论=goverment opinion
25. 绪论
26. 定论=define=axiom
30. 通论=popular opinion
33. 并论=simultaneous disscussion?
90. 终论=final opiniton
120. 讲论=talk about your opinion. explain
126. 成论=to create an opinion, to come to an opinion.
127. 异论
128. 具论
131. 漂论
133. 素论
135. 要论
151. 正论=right opinion
158. 略论
167. 阐论
168. 笃论
169. 大论
171. 策论
180. 泛论
181. 比论
190. 宏论
2016年10月11日 14:10
回答 · 2
2
2. 讨论= to discuss
4. 评论= the meaning is decided by 评, to make a comment on, to remark on
you can always guess the meaning from the other character
for example:
5. 结论
结:to finish, e.g. 结束
结论 -> 结束讨论 -> conclusion
7. 议论=disscuss=diss+cuss - as in separating a sacred animal
10. 辩论=separate again? what is the difference with 7?
meaning of 议论 is discuss in the dict. but it is often used in a negative way.
it's often someone else talking or discuss or gossiping another one behind his back.
for example:
她喜欢议论邻居们的是非
She loves to gossip to her neighbors
but 议论文 as a whole means "argumentative essays".
辩->to argue, to debate
辩论-> (to) debate
17. 推论
used in math or logic. to infer/deduction
22. 立论
used very narrowly. means the argument in argumentative essays.
让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提
Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.
26. 定论
定 -> 确定 -> to determine
定论 -> the last word on/a definite answer
有多少人将要失业这一问题尚无定论
How many people will lose their job is an open question
I honestly never use these below. Don't worry about them.
19. 纵论=wrap an opinion? What does it mean?
90. 终论=final opiniton
120. 讲论=talk about your opinion. explain
126. 成论=to create an opinion, to come to an opinion.
127. 异论
128. 具论
131. 漂论
133. 素论
135. 要论
151. 正论=right opinion
158. 略论
167. 阐论
168. 笃论
169. 大论
171. 策论
180. 泛论
181. 比论
190. 宏论
30. 通论=popular opinion
33. 并论=simultaneous discussion?
2016年10月11日
1
2. 讨论: discuss with others, between two people or in a group;
4. 评论: comment on sb./sth.
5. 结论: usually used as a noun, means conclusion.
6. 争论: argue with others about sth.intensively
7. 议论: many people (more than 2) express or exchange their opinion on sth. together
9. 谈论: similar with 议论, but not that many people
10. 辩论: similar with 争论, but usually in the form of a debate
12. 言论: expression of opinion
13. 试论: try to comment on sth, usually used in essays to show modesty
17. 推论: a further conclusion based on the previous one
19. 纵论: express one's opinion freely with nothing to fear
22. 立论: to set one's idea as a statement or theory
23. 政论: standpoints related with policy
25. 绪论: introduction part of a book
26. 定论: final conclusion, unchangable
30. 通论: general knowledge
33. 并论: talk about two things together or compare them(usually say 相提并论)
90. 终论:final opiniton
120. 讲论: talk about your opinion. explain(similar with 谈论, used in the ancient time)
126. 成论: similar with 定论, not used now
127. 异论: odd statements which are differnet from the general knowledge
128. 具论: discuss sth. in detail (ancient)
135. 要论: key points in a theory or sth.
190. 宏论: intelligent views expressed by knowledgeable people
Other words are mainly used in the ancient time.
2016年10月11日
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