In English language
why did it "closed" not "close" at stores.
before yesteraday in my phone pharse "new message arrived "
why did it write "arrived " not "arriving "
it is happening now.

what is your name ?
why did it "is" not "are"

where are you from ?
why did it "are " not "is" .
I know pronoun you takes are .

Question

In English language
why did it "closed" not "close" at stores.
before yesteraday in my phone pharse "new message arrived "
why did it write "arrived " not  "arriving "
it is happening  now.

what is your name ?
why did it "is" not "are"

where are you from ?
why did it "are " not "is" .
 I know pronoun you takes are .

Answer

Ebtisam, you will get a headache this way, and you'll make very little progress.  Just accept and remember the correct phrases. Analyse them later, after you learn more English.

These are some correct phrases:

Stores are often closed at the weekends.
"New message arrived" means you can read your message.
What is your name?  Is it Jeffrey?
Where are you from?  Are you from a hot or cold country?

Answer

Because "message arrived" is result of act. And, "message arriving" is process of act in continuous tense.