"I hope you would understand the explanations I was giving you."
This sentence just needs a minor tweak. I have two below.
"I hope you could understand the explanations I was giving you."
"Could" implies the past more than "would" in this case. And the last part of the sentence, "... I was giving you," is past continuous.
And:
"I hoped you would understand the explanations I was giving you." Again, by making "hope" past tense, the first part of the sentence agrees with the latter half in tense.
But if you want to say that you are hoping NOW about what you had done in the past , you would say, " I hope you understood the explanations I was giving you."
I hope this helps. :-)