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المعرفة و النکرة
Could you please help me to recognize الاسماء المعرفه و النکره in Arabic? What are some general rules to distinguish between these two?
I would be grateful if you could keep the explanations simple :)
2017年10月26日 17:19
回答 · 6
2
• المعرفه :
Is called for nouns that are specified and it can includes :
-Names of people , countries and cities like : محمد ، هند ، مكة ، مصر
-Pronouns like :
أنا ، أنت ، هو
-Nouns that are preceded by ( ال ) like :
المدرسه ، المنزل ، المعلم
- Demonstrative pronouns like :
هذا ، هذه ، هؤلاء
- connected words like :
التي ، الذي
2017年10月26日
1
Hi Mrs. Pepperpot,
It's very simple. الاسم النكرة is the indefinite noun which doesn't refer to a specific thing, a common noun like: a pen (we didn't specify which pen). الاسم المعرّف is the definite noun.
Example1: فتاةٌ، رجلٌ، سيارةٌ they have tanwin at the end (double vowl) and don't have (ال) at the beginning.
Example2: الفتاةُ، الرجلُ، السّيّارةُ they have (ال) in the beginning, and don't have double vowl.
2017年10月26日
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