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Lukas
职业教师[Grammar Question] Present Perfect Progressive & Simple Past
Hey guys,
I am struggling with the theoretical background of Perfect Progressive, Present Perfect, and Simple Past.
I sent a friend of mine a joke, and I wanted to tell her:
"No worries, I fell for this joke before as well" -> Happening in the past, completed in the past
OR
"No worries, I have been falling for this joke before as well" -> Happening in the past, which recently stopped (the falling for this joke)
OR
No worries, I have fallen for this joke before as well" -> Happening in the past, affects the now (now I understand the joke).
In the German language ("Keine Sorge, auch ich bin schon einmal auf diesen Witz reingefallen"), in both of those three cases, the past is affecting me right now (I understand the joke), the enlightenment came recently (probably 10 minutes ago) and it is also something, that started in the past and finished in the past (not getting the joke, then understanding the joke).
How can I choose the correct sentence- and why?
Your help is much appreciated. Looking forward to interesting answers.
2020年5月21日 20:29
回答 · 5
4
Hi Lukas,
1 (past simple) and 3 (present perfect) are both plausible to me.
"I fell for this joke before as well."
You fell for the joke and now the act of falling for the joke is finished. (Yes, you understand the joke now, so there is an effect in the present, but the verb is 'to fall', which is completely in the past).
'I have fallen for this joke before as well'
The present perfect is also fine here. The present perfect has three different uses: (1) for actions that started in the past and continue; (2) for actions in a time frame that started in the past and continues; (3) for recent events with tangible consequences in the present. For me, your sentence sounds like (2): the act of falling for the joke is finished but the time frame (your life) continues.
"I have been falling for this joke before as well"
This doesn't work. We use the present perfect progressive for things that can continue or be repeated over time (I have been waiting for a minute; I have been playing the piano for years). The act of falling for a joke is instant and doesn't really last over time. I think that's why it sounds strange to me.
I hope that helps. If you have any questions, feel free to ask.
Phil
2020年5月21日
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