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Comparing Things: Kooduthal, Kuravu, Ettavum | Spoken Malayalam #041
說明
English changes the adjective to compare: big, bigger, biggest. English speakers look for a Malayalam "bigger" and translate directly, word by word, "this room is more big than that room". Malayalam adjectives never change.
In this episode:
• The building blocks
• X is bigger than y
• More and less: prices and amounts
• The most and the best
• The same as and like
• Comparing people kindly
• An invented scene: choosing a room
• Language bridge
• Practice
• Self-check questions with answers
Key phrases from this episode:
വലിയ (valiya) = big. In fast speech it often sounds like "valya".
ചെറിയ (cheriya) = small.
കൂടുതൽ (kooduthal) = more.
കുറവ് (kuravu) = less, low.
ഏറ്റവും (ettavum) = most.
ഇതിനെക്കാൾ (ithinekkaal) = than this.
അതിനെക്കാൾ (athinekkaal) = than that.
എന്നെക്കാൾ (ennekkaal) = than me.
നിന്നെക്കാൾ (ninnekkaal) = than you (casual).
വലുത് (valuthu) = a big one. With -aanu it becomes valuthaanu = is big.
ഇതിന് വില കൂടുതലാണ് (ithinu vila kooduthalaanu) = this is more expensive.
അതിന് വില കുറവാണ് (athinu vila kuravaanu) = that is cheaper.
ഇവിടെ വില കുറവാണ് (ivide vila kuravaanu) = prices are lower here.
പൊക്കം (pokkam) = height.
കുറച്ചു കൂടി (kurachu koodi) = a little more.
കൂടുതൽ വേണം (kooduthal venam) = I need more.
ഏറ്റവും വലിയ മുറി (ettavum valiya muri) = the biggest room.
ഏറ്റവും നല്ലത് (ettavum nallathu) = the best one.
ഏതാണ് നല്ലത്? (ethaanu nallathu?) = which one is better?
ഇതാണ് നല്ലത് (ithaanu nallathu) = this one is better.
ആർക്കാണ് പൊക്കം കൂടുതൽ? (aarkkaanu pokkam kooduthal?) = who is taller?
പോലെ (pole) = like, as.
Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home: a complete course in everyday spoken Malayalam for English speakers. Native Malayalam pronunciation, every phrase in Malayalam script, Manglish and English, plus a language bridge comparing Malayalam with other world languages. Listen, repeat out loud, then take the 52-question quiz.
Audio voiced with AI from an original script by Dr. Rashmi R Nair.
Podcast 頻道
Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home | Malayalam for English Speakers
創作者

