Why do we omit the propositional "to" when we use "where" but we don't omit it when using "that"?
1 The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today.
2 The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today.
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解答 · 15
4
The relative pronoun 'where' replaces 'here' or 'there' specifically. 'Here' and 'there' already contain prepositions as part of their meaning so are never used with them. 'Where' is the same.
2
Good question! The difference comes down to how "where" and "that" function in a sentence:
1. "Where" already implies location, so no preposition is needed:
* The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today.
* ("Where" replaces "to which," so "go to" becomes just "go.")
2. "That" is a relative pronoun, not an adverb of place, so we still need "to" for correct grammar:
* The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today.
* (Without "to," the sentence would be ungrammatical: "The garage that I always go for repairs" ❌.)
So, "where" includes the sense of "to" by itself, but "that" does not—which is why "to" is required when using "that."
1
You really got me thinking on this one. Technically, I believe #2 is a bad sentence because it contains a dangling preposition. The preposition has no object. Even though such a sentence is commonly spoken, it is wrong. The correct way to say it is:
"The garage to which I always go for repairs was closed today"
and it does not use "to".
1
Great question! The difference comes down to how "where" and "that" function in a sentence.
1. "Where" as a Relative Adverb (No Preposition Needed)
- "Where" replaces "in which" or "at which", so you don’t need to add "to" because "where" already conveys the location.
- Example:
- The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today.
- (= The garage in which I always go for repairs was closed today.)
2. "That" as a Relative Pronoun (Preposition Needed)
- "That" is a pronoun referring to "the garage," but it doesn’t inherently carry the idea of location.
- Since "go" is often used with "to" (e.g., I go to the store), you need to keep the preposition.
- Example:
- The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today.
Summary:
- Use "where" when referring to a location—no extra preposition needed.
- Use "that" when referring to a noun, but keep the preposition if the verb requires it.
1
The garage where I always go to for repairs was closed today.
(to) is optional in this case, but possible. In a colloquial sense, (to) can be omitted.
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