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Active and Passive Voice in Arabic
I am having quite a difficult time distinguishing active and passive verbs in Arabic. I know that some verbs are passive by nature, or when verbs are used in certain "bab"s they gain a passive meaning; so, this is not exactly my problem.
Is this normal? How does native Arabic speakers feel about it when they read a text? Because, seems to me, you have to see the whole sentence to eventually decide if it is passive or active, so when you're reading and in the beginning or middle of the sentence, you don't know that. Unless there are diacritics (حركات), of course, then it's easier.
For example, here's a sentence:
وهدمت الحركة غائصة في الصمت والشجن
I don't know if I am expressing myself clear enough right now about it, though, I will appreciate a nice discussion here. Has any other learner had the same problem? What are the solutions, suggestions, if any?...
And, please, let's not be bound by the sample sentence above only.
Thanks in advance...
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Question about حتى
Here is the sentence:
شيء لا يريد أن يفصح عنه أو يعترف به حتى بينه و بين نفسه
So, the translation of this sentences in book appears as "[It is] something he did not want to express or acknowledge, except to himself" while I tended to translate the "حتى" as "not even to himself". Am I right? If not, what the sentence have to be like for it being translated as I think?
Thanks in advance
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Is this translation correct ? Why ?
"ﻭﺃﻨﻪ ﻟﻭ ﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺎﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻜﻐﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ ﻟﻜﺎﻥ في ﺫﻟﻙ ﺇﺜـﻡ، ﺃﻭ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ و يساق بسببها إلى القضاء"
English translation of it appears as : "And he was not going to treat her like the other students even if it was a sin or crime under the law for which he would be made to appear before judge"
How does it happen to be a negative sentence as "he was not going to treat her..." Is there something I am missing about the " ﻟﻭ" in the beginning ? Or else, what is it ?
Any suggestions ?
Thanks in advance
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