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Gender of Things I: Why a Table Is 'She' and a Door Is 'He' — The Ending Rules | Learn Hindi #247
Описание
Why should a table be feminine and a door masculine? In Episode 183 you met the basic idea: every noun carries a grammar label, masculine or feminine, and the words around it change to match. This is the first of three masterclass episodes that take that idea much deeper.
In this episode:
• Why hindi has no "it" for agreement
• Rule one: words ending in -aa are usually masculine
• Rule two: words ending in -ee are usually feminine
• Rule three: the small -iya ending is usually feminine
• Rule four: endings for ideas and qualities
• How to check a gender by ear
• A household tour, room by room
• Common mistakes
• Practice
• Self-check questions with answers
Key Hindi from this episode:
यह मेज़ बड़ी है (yeh mez badi hai) = This table is big.
यह दरवाज़ा बड़ा है (yeh darvaaza bada hai) = This door is big.
कमरा (kamra) = room
दरवाज़ा (darvaaza) = door
पंखा (pankha) = fan
कपड़ा (kapda) = cloth
जूता (joota) = shoe
छाता (chhaata) = umbrella
ताला (taala) = lock
पर्दा (parda) = curtain
कुर्सी (kursi) = chair
चाबी (chaabi) = key
रोटी (roti) = flatbread
सब्ज़ी (sabzi) = vegetable dish
घड़ी (ghadi) = clock or watch
थाली (thaali) = plate
कटोरा (katora) = a big bowl, masculine
कटोरी (katori) = a small bowl, feminine
डिब्बा (dibba) = a box, masculine
डिब्बी (dibbi) = a little box, feminine
प्याला (pyaala) = a big cup, masculine
प्याली (pyaali) = a small cup, feminine
डिबिया (dibiya) = a tiny box
पुड़िया (pudiya) = a small paper packet
खटिया (khatiya) = a simple cot
गुड़िया (gudiya) = a doll
सुंदरता (sundarta) = beauty
सफ़ाई (safaai) = cleaning, cleanliness
पढ़ाई (padhaai) = studies
घबराहट (ghabraahat) = nervousness
मुस्कुराहट (muskuraahat) = a smile
Season 3 · Spoken Hindi at Home: the complete self-study course for English speakers. Every Hindi item is given in Devanagari, Hinglish and English. Take the 52-question quiz after listening.
Audio voiced with AI from an original script by Dr. Rashmi R Nair.
Канал подкастов
Learn Spoken Hindi at Home | Complete Course for English Speakers
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