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Causative Verbs in Malayalam — Making Someone Do Something | Learn Malayalam #327
描述
How Malayalam says that one person made another person do something — and why half the verbs you already know were secretly built this way all along.
Malayalam adds a causer with a suffix, usually -ഇക്ക് (-ikk) or -പ്പിക്ക് (-ppikk) on the verb stem. Once you see it, dozens of separate words you memorised collapse into one machine.
I am Dr. Reshmi R. Nair, an applied linguist from Kerala. I have taught hundreds of learners to speak Malayalam as it is actually spoken.
THE PAIRS — LISTEN FOR THE SUFFIX
ചെയ്യുക (cheyyuka) - to do
ചെയ്യിക്കുക (cheyyikkuka) - to make someone do
കുടിക്കുക (kudikkuka) - to drink
കുടിപ്പിക്കുക (kudippikkuka) - to make someone drink
ചിരിക്കുക (chirikkuka) - to laugh
ചിരിപ്പിക്കുക (chirippikkuka) - to make someone laugh
കരയുക (karayuka) - to cry
കരയിക്കുക (karayikkuka) - to make someone cry
കേൾക്കുക (kelkkuka) - to hear
കേൾപ്പിക്കുക (kelppikkuka) - to play something for someone to hear
THE ONES YOU ALREADY USE WITHOUT KNOWING
കാണുക (kaanuka) - to see
കാണിക്കുക (kaanikkuka) - to show, literally to cause to see
അറിയുക (ariyuka) - to know
അറിയിക്കുക (ariyikkuka) - to inform, literally to cause to know
ഓർക്കുക (orkkuka) - to remember
ഓർമിപ്പിക്കുക (ormippikkuka) - to remind
നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka) - to stand, to stop
നിർത്തുക (nirthuka) - to stop something
ഓടുക (oduka) - to run
ഓടിക്കുക (odikkuka) - to drive a vehicle, to cause it to run
ഉറങ്ങുക (uranguka) - to sleep
ഉറക്കുക (urakkuka) - to put a child to sleep
പഠിക്കുക (padikkuka) - to learn
പഠിപ്പിക്കുക (padippikkuka) - to teach, to cause to learn
That last pair is the whole lesson in one line. Malayalam does not have a separate word for teach. Teaching is causing learning.
Which pair surprised you? Comment and I will give you five more like it.
#LearnMalayalam #MalayalamGrammar #SpeakMalayalam
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