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Feelings and Emotions in Malayalam — Happy, Sad, Angry, Afraid | Learn Malayalam #322
描述
How to say how you feel in Malayalam — happy, sad, angry, afraid, in love — and the grammatical fact that changes everything: in Malayalam a feeling is not something you are. It is something that happens to you.
In English you own your feelings: I am happy. Malayalam puts you in the dative, the case of the receiver, and lets the emotion be the thing that exists or arrives.
I am Dr. Reshmi R. Nair, an applied linguist from Kerala. I have taught hundreds of learners to speak Malayalam as it is actually spoken.
THE PATTERN
എനിക്ക് സന്തോഷമുണ്ട് - enikku santhoshamundu - to me there is happiness
എനിക്ക് സങ്കടമുണ്ട് - enikku sankadamundu - to me there is sorrow
എനിക്ക് പേടിയാണ് - enikku pediyanu - to me it is fear
എനിക്ക് ദേഷ്യം വന്നു - enikku deshyam vannu - anger came to me
Grammarians call this a dative-subject or experiencer construction. Learn the frame once and every emotion slots into it.
THE VOCABULARY
സന്തോഷം - santhosham - happiness
സങ്കടം - sankadam - sorrow, the everyday word
ദുഃഖം - duhkham - grief, heavier and literary
വിഷമം - vishamam - distress, and also difficulty; one word for the hard problem and the feeling it produces
പേടി - pedi - fear, the ordinary word
ഭയം - bhayam - fear, the formal one
ദേഷ്യം - deshyam - anger
കോപം - kopam - anger, literary
ഇഷ്ടം - ishtam - liking
സ്നേഹം - sneham - love
പ്രേമം - premam - romantic love
ആഗ്രഹം - aagraham - desire, wish
അസൂയ - asooya - envy
നാണം - naanam - shyness
അഭിമാനം - abhimanam - pride, in the good sense
ലജ്ജ - lajja - shame
ആശ്വാസം - aashwasam - relief
ആശ്ചര്യം - aashcharyam - surprise
വെറുപ്പ് - veruppu - hatred
Try one: how do you feel right now, in Malayalam, using the frame above? Comment and I will correct it.
#LearnMalayalam #MalayalamGrammar #Malayalam
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