We often need to say which person or thing we mean. The neighbor who walks her dog. The pan that's in the sink. In this episode: • Who, that and which • No extra pronoun • Dropping that • Whose, where, and commas • Listening lab • Practice • Self-check questions with answers Key phrases from this episode: The neighbor who walks her dog every morning — tells us which neighbor (neutral) My cousin who lives in Texas is visiting — which cousin (neutral) The pan that's in the sink — which pan (neutral) The guy that fixed our sink was great — casual for people (casual) The cake that Grandma made — not "that Grandma made it" The shoes that I bought — not "that I bought them" The friend who I called — not "who I called him" the guy I met at the park — that is dropped (casual) the movie we watched last night — that is dropped (casual) the soup you made — that is dropped (casual) Is this the charger you need? — that is dropped (casual) Everything I own is in this box — that is dropped (casual) the guy who lives upstairs — keep who, because he does the living the bus that goes downtown — keep that, because the bus goes The woman whose car is red — her car (neutral) The kid whose mom drives us to school — his mom (neutral) The neighbors whose cat sleeps on our porch — their cat (neutral) The store where I buy bread — at that store (neutral) The park where we play ball — at that park (neutral) That's the house where I grew up — (neutral) My sister, who lives in Ohio, is coming Friday — I have one sister (neutral) Our fridge, which is ten years old, still works — just extra (neutral) Season 2 · Real American English: the complete spoken course for learners worldwide — accent, everyday grammar, prepositions, articles, phrasal verbs, idioms, slang and real conversations at home. Listen, repeat out loud, then take the 52-question quiz. Audio voiced with AI from an original script by Dr. Rashmi R Nair.