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yufangbo
Speaking of the grammatical function what does the preposition ‘by’ act as in this context?

回答 · 2

1
By is just a preposition that means 'through the agency of'. It just tells us who performed the action. You could say something like: ... because of the pepping up that our emphatic listener did. But it's much easier to say by.
0
The sentence becomes clearer if you omit "up". It has no effect on the meaning.

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