Rebecca 静芳 รีเบคก้า
한국어 질문 1) 준비됐어요 - Are you ready? What is the meaning of 됐어요? Is it a verb or an adjective? 2) 만나서 반가워요 - Nice to meet you! Is 만나서 from 만나다? What is the meaning of 서? Is 반가워요 a verb or an adjective?
2018年12月22日 21:15
回答 · 2
2
1) 됐어요 << 되(다) + 었 + 어요 되다 itself means "to become". But here 되다 is a suffix which makes a noun into a passive verb 었 : past tense infix 어요 : honorific ending suffix e.g. 준비되다 means "to be prepared" << 준비(preparation) + 되다 기대되다 means "to be expected" << 기대 + 되다 예상되다 means "to be predicted" << 예상 + 되다 For 하다 and 되다, refer to https://www.italki.com/question/451462 2) 만나서 << 만나(다) + 아/어서 만나다 : to meet 아/어서 : connecting particle which connects two verbs. (and so) For more detail, refer to https://www.italki.com/question/373699 반가워요 << 반갑(다) + 어요 반갑다 : (adjective) be happy, glad
2018年12月23日
1) '됐어요?' means 'Are you done?' or 'Is it done?' in my perspective, and it's definitely a verb. 2) '-서' means 'Due to', 'Because', 'Because of', 'Since' in many ways. For example, you could say like "부족해서 못했어" for "Due to shortage, I(or whoever it be) couldn't". However, it would be much easier to understand it if you just take 'to' in your example as '-서'.
2018年12月23日
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Rebecca 静芳 รีเบคก้า
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现代标准阿拉伯语, 法语, 德语, 意大利语, 日语, 韩语, 葡萄牙语, 俄语, 西班牙语, 泰语, 越南语