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The passĂ© composĂ© is a compound tense in French, used to express actions that were completed in the past. It is formed by combining a helping verb (either "avoir" or "ĂȘtre") with the past participle of the main verb. The choice between "avoir" and "ĂȘtre" as the helping verb depends on the specific verb and whether it is transitive or intransitive.
Here's a basic breakdown of how to form the passé composé with "avoir":
Choose the appropriate helping verb ("avoir").
Conjugate the helping verb in the present tense according to the subject.
Attach the past participle of the main verb.
For example, let's take the verb "parler" (to speak) with the subject "I" (je):
Helping verb ("avoir"): J'ai (I have)
Past participle of "parler": parlé
Combine them: J'ai parlé (I spoke or I have spoken)
For verbs that use "ĂȘtre" as the helping verb, such as movement verbs (e.g., aller - to go), the process is similar, but you use the conjugated form of "ĂȘtre" instead.
For example, with "aller" (to go):
Helping verb ("ĂȘtre"): Je suis (I am)
Past participle of "aller": allé
Combine them: Je suis allé(e) (I went or I have gone)
It's important to note that the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject when "ĂȘtre" is used as the helping verb.
This tense is widely used in French to convey actions that occurred at a specific point in the past or actions that have been completed.
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2. Elle .................... (entendre) ma réclamation et avisera en ce sens.
as entendu
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11 gen 2024 19:09
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Competenze linguistiche
Arabo (standard moderno), Cinese (mandarino), Inglese, Francese, Tedesco, Italiano, Portoghese, Spagnolo, Turco
Lingua di apprendimento
Arabo (standard moderno), Cinese (mandarino), Portoghese, Turco
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