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gengruiliang
Professional Teacher
一道水池注水的数学题

一个水池,装有两根进水管,同时打开12小时可以把空池注满。现在同时打开,3小时候关闭甲管,又过15小时才把空池注满。甲、乙两管单独注满空池各需几小时?

A  30  20

B   25    15

C    25    25

D    28     22

Feb 16, 2017 3:12 AM
Comments · 3

解:设甲管单独注满空池需x 小时,乙管单独注满空池需y 小时,那么,可以得出二元一次方程组如下:

                   1/x + 1/y =1/12                (1)

                    3(1/x+1/y)+15/y=1        (2)

把方程(1) 代入方程(2)得:3/12 +15/y=1    

                                                              15/y=9/12=3/4       (3)

方程(3)等式两边乘4y得:   60=3y    y=20

把y=20代入方程(1):1/x=1/12 -1/20=(20-12)/12x20=8/240=1/30, x=30

答:甲管单独注满空池需30小时,乙管需20小时。

February 16, 2017
agreed. the answer is A
February 16, 2017

30    20   

你很喜欢数学哦

February 16, 2017

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