Indefinite classifier and measure units in Chinese
Do you know how to express an amount or number of something that is not stated or not known in Chinese? Do you know to express one year or one meter in Chinese? If you do not know, you are strongly recommended to watch this article and explore more about the indefinite classifier and measure units.
INDEFINITE CLASSIFIER
When we want to express indefinite quantities in a sentence. We often use 些 to replace original classifiers. Only the number one 一 can be added before this indefinite classifier. Here are some examples:
一支笔 A pen 一些笔 Some pens 二些笔 (wrong expression)
五本书 Five books 一些书 Some books 五些书 (wrong expression)
When there is a determiner like 這(this/these) and 那(these/those) which are used before nouns to refer to particular things or people. The pattern should be “這/那 + Number + Noun”. It should be noted that When there is a determiner before 些 (some), the number 一 before 些 will be omitted. For example, we can say 這一支笔 (this one pen) and 這些笔 (these pens), but we rarely say 這一些筆 (these pens ), here are more examples below:
這一張床 This bed
這五張床 These five beds
這些床 These beds
這一個人 This person
這七個人 These seven people
這些人 These people
Measure units
Length
米 Meter 一米長 One meter long
厘米 Centimeter 兩厘米寬 Two-centimeter wide
毫米 Millimeter 五毫米高 Five-millimeter high
千米 Kilometer 兩千米高的山 Two thousand meters high mountain
Area
平方米 Square meter 三平方米 Three square meters
平方千米 Square kilometer 四平方米 Four square kilometers
Volume
立方米 Cubic meter 七十立方米 Seventy cubic meters
立方厘米 Cubic centimeter 八十立方厘米 Eighty centimeters
升 Liter 十升水 Ten liters of water
毫升 Milliliter 六毫升酒 Six milliliter of wine
Time
年 Year 十年的時間 Ten years
天 Day 七天 Seven days
小時 Hour 五小時 Five hours
分鐘 Minute 三十分鐘 Thirty minutes
秒 Second 六十秒 Sixty seconds
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