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Laila Yang
Practical Chinese Grammar-Complement:V+得+C When you learn Mandarin, you should forget your language's grammar, because Chinese grammar is different from any the others. Today, I would like to introduce the Complement. A word or phrase after a verb or an adjective predicate to provide complementing information on the predicate is called a complement. The complement of manner is used after the predicate verb to provide complementary information on the degree or manner of the action. Basic patterns: S + V + 得 + C. 1), Affirmative: 我走得很快。 2), Negative: 我写得不好。 3), Affirmative-negative questions: 你跑得快不快? 4), Special question:你们学得怎么样? The verb should be repeated when it takes both an object and a complement of manner. The complement of manner comes after the object. When the verb is not repeated, the object comes before the predicate or before the subject. S + (V) + O + V + 得 + C. 我写汉字写得很慢。 我发音发得不太准。 我汉语说得很流利。 我妹妹歌喝得很好。 When 也or 都 is used as an adverbial, it can be put at eithre of the tow places: after “得” i.e. 他跑得很快, 我跑得也很快。我们跑得都很快。 他跑得不快,我跑得也不快。我们跑得都不快。 or before the predicate verb, i.e. 他跑得很快,我也跑得很快。我们都跑得很快。 他跑得不快,我也跑得不快。我们都跑得不快。
May 8, 2016 5:13 AM
Corrections · 5
1
Complement, complementary and complementing are unusual English words. What exactly do you mean by them. Do you mean supplement, supplementary and supplementing?
August 1, 2016
1

Practical Chinese Grammar-Complement:V+得+C

When you learn Mandarin, you should forget your own language's grammar, because Chinese grammar is different from any other. Today, I would like to introduce the Complement.
A word or phrase after a verb or an adjective predicate to provide complementary information on the predicate is called a complement.
The complement of manner is used after the predicate verb to provide complementary information on the degree or manner of the action.
Basic patterns: S + V + 得 + C.
1), Affirmative: 我走得很快。
2), Negative: 我写得不好。
3), Affirmative-negative questions: 你跑得快不快?
4), Special question:你们学得怎么样?
The verb should be repeated when it takes both an object and a complement of manner. The complement of manner comes after the object. When the verb is not repeated, the object comes before the predicate or before the subject.

S + (V) + O + V + 得 + C.
我写汉字写得很慢。
我发音发得不太准。
我汉语说得很流利。
我妹妹歌喝得很好。

When 也or 都 is used as an adverbial, it can be put in either of two places:
after “得” i.e.
他跑得很快, 我跑得也很快。我们跑得都很快。
他跑得不快,我跑得也不快。我们跑得都不快。

or before the predicate verb, i.e.
他跑得很快,我也跑得很快。我们都跑得很快。
他跑得不快,我也跑得不快。我们都跑得不快。
May 8, 2016
This issue about the so called 'complement' is very confusing. Can you think of a way to explain it omiting the word 'complement' and replacing it with something else, 'adverb' or 'adjective' maybe?
August 1, 2016
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