Search from various English teachers...
Angela
Research and Innovation (R&I) is plural or singular ?
R&I are important
vs
R&I is important
Feb 25, 2025 1:55 PM
Answers · 2
1
It's generally singular, when treated as a compound subject (R&I) like I think you're talking about.
But bear in mind, it can be plural if you're speaking as though they're separate items on a list, for example you could say Research and (separately) Innovation are (both) more interesting than Maths and Physics, according to students of X University. But this is unlikely to be applicable to your scenario, so I'd recommend going with singular.
February 25, 2025
Singular
February 25, 2025
Still haven’t found your answers?
Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!
Angela
Language Skills
English, Italian, Japanese, Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), Spanish
Learning Language
English, Ladino (Judeo-Spanish)
Articles You May Also Like

Santa, St. Nicholas, or Father Christmas? How Christmas Varies Across English-Speaking Countries
11 likes · 4 Comments

Reflecting on Your Progress: Year-End Language Journal Prompts
12 likes · 3 Comments

Same Word, Different Meaning: American, British, and South African English
25 likes · 19 Comments
More articles
