Systematic means carefully planned and done step-by-step. You make a system to achieve something.
treachery (noun) = evil
deception (noun) = to deceive (verb) someone, to lie (verb) to someone
So, a systematic course of deception is MORE EVIL because someone thought about it, planned it out and carefully made it happen.
This is the idea of premeditation. In law, if a crime is premeditated (planned) then the offense is more serious. If you kill someone in a fight accidentally because you lost your temper, that is bad but if you decide to kill someone ahead of time, that is seen as very cold-blooded.
For example, there is movie called "Flowers in the Attic" where a grandmother puts arsenic (a poison) on donuts and feeds them to her grandchildren. Her plan is systematic because EVERY MORNING she puts on the poison and carries it up to them. Step-by-step, she poisons the children...