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Rubby
how are "고 나서", "ㄴ 후에", "아/어서" different in time order & usage in Korean?
세수를 하고 나서 아참을 먹습니다.
숙제가 끝난 후에 나는 집에 갈 거에요
친구를 만나서 집에 와요.
Could anyone let me know time order for "고 나서", "ㄴ 후에", "아/어서?
Feb 15, 2013 3:51 AM
Answers · 1
1
N 후에, V-(으)ㄴ 후에: This pattern means 'after a certain period of time' or 'after some action. Somewhat like 'after' or 'later' in English.
V-고 나서: This expresses the finishing of one behaviour followed by the beginning of a subsequent behaviour and hence corresponds to 'do (something) after', 'upon finishing' or 'and then' in English. Because -고 나서 expresses temporal order, it can only be used with verbs. If the subject of the first and second clauses are the same in sentences using motion verbs (e.g. 가다, 오다), -아/어서 is used instead.
e.g. 나는 학교에 가서 공부해요. (and not 나는 학교에 가고 나서 공부해요).
V-아/어서: a connective ending indicating the temporal relationship between events. The action of the second clause occurs after the first clause has occurred. The two actions are so closely related that the second action cannot occur without the first action occurring first. Somewhat like 'and' or '(in order) to' in English.
Source: Korean Grammar in Use Beginning
February 15, 2013
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Rubby
Language Skills
English, Korean, Spanish, Vietnamese
Learning Language
Korean
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