1.cowboy
牛仔 or 牧童
but 牛仔 usually means adults or adolescents and 牧童usually means children.2
2.rogue trader
i think it's a film ,which is tranlated as in chinese《巴林银行倒闭案》.obviously,it isn't be translated literally.
and 流氓,无赖,痞子 means rogue. 商人,操盘手(use in equity market) means trader.
3.builder
建设者,建筑工(whose job is to builder houses)
you should know that builder can express建设者&建筑工.but 建设者 can express the man who create or lay foundation of something abstract or concrete.BUT 建筑工 only means house builders.
ex:爱因斯坦是相对论的建设者. Albert Einstein is the builder of Relativity.
and "建设者"in this sentence is abstract
4.plumber
管道工,but as i know, in american slang,plumber also means the people who prevent the intelligence to be leaked.now here,we just discuss the general meaning.
管道工 is a person whose job is to connect and repair things such as water and drainage pipes, baths, and toilets.
Apparently,rouge is dangerous.And all the rest people do real work
hope it can help you^_^