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Héctor
How to use the 'subjunctive mood' in English?
Hi!
I'm learning English (I'm Spanish) and I've always had this doubt: how to use the subjunctive mood in English?
In Spanish the subjunctive mood is used a lot, for example in 'Ojalá tuviera/tuviese un coche nuevo'. However, in English you could say: 'I wish I had a new car'. In this case the subjunctive has changed to be a simple past, but in other cases is different.
Furthermore, I have heard that there is the subjunctive mood also in English but it is hardly used.
Is there anyone who could help me?
Thanks in advance!! :D
Jul 28, 2015 9:58 PM
Answers · 4
4
We actually use it a lot! The problem is, the bare subjunctive is difficult to spot.
Verbs in past subjunctive look exactly like verbs in past tense, with the exception of "to be".
- I wish [I had] a new car.
- I wish [I were] rich enough to buy a new car.
There's also present simple subjunctive, which almost always looks like present simple... basically, the verb DOESN'T change, so we only see it in cases of he/she/it, and "to be". There's a sense of importance or urgency when we use it, and it does sound rather formal.
- I demand that [she apologise]. (Not "she apologises"... that actually makes no sense.)
- It's important that [this matter be] taken seriously.
Present simple subjunctive follows certain verbs and expressions.
http://www.englishpage.com/minitutorials/subjunctive.html
July 28, 2015
1
Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive is used to express doubts or show hopes or wishes.
It is not used very much in modern English, surviving in a few expressions such as:
'If I were you' (2nd Conditional), and expressions like:
'God save the Queen',
‘Be that as it may’, and
'So be it'.
The Subjunctive mood is explained well in the following website:
http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/subjunctive-verbs
July 28, 2015
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Héctor
Language Skills
English, Spanish
Learning Language
English
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