In this case "Anel de Bamba" is like a trophy, master , fu**, blaster in Samba. like that. ;)
The song talk about one man(generally is man), a "sambista"(write samba songs) that is being old, weak, or finishing his samba's life. So last wish is "nao deixe o samba morrer"(don't let samba die), and he will give his bamba's ring for who deserve use, worthy use, for who will continue the "good job". Hope clarify a little be.
By the way, great song and songer :P
See you.