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Jaenri
Don't be scared in Korean?
I have 3 translated version
무서워하지 마라. Google
무서워하지 마세요. Naver
무서워지마. My basic knowledge
Could you explain the difference between these 3, which is right and 마라/마세요/지마 differences?
Jan 10, 2017 4:51 AM
Answers · 2
There are seven speech levels in Korean. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_speech_levels)
As like other conjugatiosn, the imperative conjugation also exists for each levels.
1 Higher levels
1.1 Hasoseo-che : -(으)소서
1.2 Hasipsio-che : -(으)ㅂ시오
2 Middle levels
2.1 Haeyo-che : -어/아요
2.2 Hao-che : -(으)오
2.3 Hage-che : -게
3 Lower levels
3.1 Haera-che : -어/아라
3.2 Hae-che : -어/아
For example with 가다
Hasoseo-che : 가소서
Hasipsio-che : 갑시오
Haeyo-che : 가요(attached with 시 -> 가세요, 가셔요)
Hao-che : 가오(attached with 시 -> 가시오)
Hage-che : 가게(attached with 시 -> 가시게)
Haera-che : 가라
Hae-che : 가
The followings are all correct with different speech levels.
무서워하지 마라. => Haera-che
무서워하지 마세요. => Haeyo-che with honorific partice -시
무서워하지 마. => Hae-che
January 10, 2017
-마라 seems to be imperative. (depening on the situation)
-마세요 seems to be polite and could be used to strangers. For example, you are walking a dog and a stranger is coming on the opposite side. In that case, you can tell him or her that 무서워하지 마세요.
-지마 seems to be friendly and could be used to friends or people who are close.
January 10, 2017
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Jaenri
Language Skills
Arabic (Modern Standard), English, Filipino (Tagalog), Japanese, Korean
Learning Language
English, Japanese, Korean
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