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Layla Ra'ad
I want someone helps me with Morphology
I'm studying English language and I'm not native speaker of English language so I have difficulties in studying Morphology. How can I study this material? I can't differentiate the base from the bound. How can I know this word is a base morpheme or bound morpheme?
Feb 10, 2019 9:38 PM
Answers · 6
What is the name of your textbook?
The base morpheme is also commonly known as a root.
The bound morpheme is also commonly known as an affix (prefix, infix, or suffix).
I work.
work = base morpheme;
Joe works.
work = base; -s bound morpheme (third person singular)
Joe worked.
work = base; =ed bound morpheme (completed action [perfective aspect])
Joe is working.
work = base; -ing bound morpheme (incomplete action [imperfective aspect])
February 10, 2019
@Moe - there was no need to be rude. Do you realise you were being rude?
@Layla - being a native speaker probably is irrelevant. Most native speakers have no idea about this. It is very technical.
February 10, 2019
@VinceNet
Thank you very much. 🌹💐
February 10, 2019
Do you have any course book about it? If not, I'd recommend you try to find a good introductory book to Linguistics (or English linguistics) they will have one chapter about morphology and it should help you a lot.
To make it short, a free morpheme is one that you can find alone eg. friend
a bound morpheme is one that adds meaning to another morpheme, eg. -s to add plural: friends
or -ly to change the grammatical category: friendly
of course there's more to it but I'm sure you can find material, do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions I would try to help.
And yes, your question makes sense, there's no mistakes
February 10, 2019
Why? Did I make mistakes in writing?☹
February 10, 2019
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Layla Ra'ad
Language Skills
Arabic (Gulf), Arabic (Modern Standard), English, French
Learning Language
English, French
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