10 Top Linking Words and Phrases to Improve Your Writing

TOEFL Top 10 Linking Words & Phrases

'However' shows contrast between one statement or idea and another. It's often used in the middle of a sentence.

The author's claim that coffee is better than tea, however, is rejected by the lecturer.

'Consequently' describes the effect of one statement or idea on another.

Polar bears were listed as endangered in 1994. Consequently, their numbers have increased greatly.

Consequently
(describing cause
and effect)

'Meanwhile' describes an action or idea happening at the same time as another. 

The university's new parking policy can into effect abruptly last week. Meanwhile, many students were given tickets for violations.

'Such as' allows you to describe an idea or action in more detail. 

Many types of whales, such as the blue whale and right whale, live in these coastal waters.

'Furthermore' allows you to add more information about a previous idea. 

Writing allows you to showcase your knowledge and writing skill. Furthermore, it allows you to deepen your knowledge of the topic.

'Primarily' allows you to describe an idea with the most importance.

Computers can be used for gaming and chatting with friends, as noted in the study. However, the lecturer indicates they are primarily a tool for work.

'Similarly' compares two ideas or actions.

Running is an activity that can build cardiovascular strength over time. Similarly, cycling provides the same benefits, but with lower impact on the joints.

'Although' typically appears BEFORE the two ideas you are contrasting. 

Although chocolate and wine both have positive health benefits, consuming large quantities of either can be negative to one's overall health.

'Therefore' describes the effect of one statement or idea on another.

The advertisement targeted adults between 35 and 45 years old. Therefore, sales of the new car were highest among this age group.

'Likewise' compares two ideas or actions.

Students arriving late must schedule a separate appointment with the teacher. Likewise, students who are absent must additionally provide a valid reason for the absence.