HSK5 lesson4

｜yánrè｜scorching, extremely hot
中文例句：夏季天气炎热，在岸边走路很容易口渴。
例句英译：It’s scorching in summer, and you will easily feel thirsty walking along the shore.

｜suíxíng｜accompany, go along with
中文例句：几位随行的游客一同坐在岸边的岩石上休息。
例句英译：Several accompanying tourists sat together on the rocks by the bank to rest.

｜ànbiān｜riverbank, seashore
中文例句：渔民每天清晨都会站在岸边准备出海捕鱼。
例句英译：Fishermen stand on the seashore every early morning to prepare for fishing trips.

｜yánshí｜rock, stone
中文例句：海边巨大的岩石被海水长年冲刷，形状很特别。
例句英译：The huge seaside rocks have been washed by seawater for years and have special shapes.

｜wúbiān wújì｜boundless, endless
中文例句：辽阔的大海无边无际，让人瞬间放宽胸怀。
例句英译：The vast sea is boundless, which instantly broadens people’s minds.

｜gǎnkǎi｜sigh with emotion, feel deeply moved/
中文例句：望着无边无际的大海，他忍不住感慨大自然的壮美。
例句英译：Staring at the boundless sea, he couldn’t help sighing at nature’s magnificence.

｜liáokuò｜vast, wide
中文例句：这片辽阔的海面，能让人放下心里所有烦恼。
例句英译：This vast sea surface lets people set aside all their worries.

｜xiōnghuái｜breadth of mind, heart
中文例句：胸怀宽广的人，不会为一点小事气愤不已。
例句英译：People with a broad mind won’t get furious over tiny trivialities.

｜kǒukě｜thirsty
中文例句：走了很久的路，加上天气炎热，我们全都口渴了。
例句英译：We walked a long way, and the hot weather made all of us thirsty.

｜zhèngqiǎo｜happen to, just at the right moment
中文例句：我正口渴，正巧看见一位渔民在泉边舀水。
例句英译：I was thirsty, and I happened to spot a fisherman scooping water by the spring.

｜yǎo shuǐ｜scoop up water
中文例句：他拿起木瓢，从清泉里舀水递给路过的游客。
例句英译：He picked up a wooden ladle and scooped spring water for passing tourists.

｜yì piáo｜one ladleful
中文例句：喝下一瓢清凉甘甜的泉水，口渴的感觉立刻消失了。
例句英译：After drinking one ladleful of cool sweet spring water, my thirst faded at once.

｜gāntián｜sweet and fresh
中文例句：山里的泉水味道甘甜，完全不像咸涩的海水。
例句英译：Mountain spring water tastes sweet and fresh, nothing like salty seawater.

｜qīngliáng｜cool and refreshing
中文例句：这口泉水十分清凉，能缓解夏日的炎热。
例句英译：This spring water is cool and refreshing, relieving the summer heat.

｜rěnbùzhù｜cannot help doing sth.
中文例句：尝到甘甜的泉水，我忍不住感慨海边风光的美好。
例句英译：After tasting the sweet spring water, I couldn’t help praising the beautiful coastal scenery.

｜xián｜salty
中文例句：海水是咸的，这是人人都该知道的生活常识。
例句英译：Seawater is salty, which is basic common sense everyone should know.

｜shūdāizi｜bookworm (derog., lacks life sense)
中文例句：只死读书、不懂生活常识的人，会被别人叫作书呆子。
例句英译：People who only read books and lack life common sense will be called bookworms by others.

｜chángshí｜common sense
中文例句：口渴不能喝海水，这是最基础的生活常识。
例句英译：You can’t drink seawater when thirsty; this is the most basic life common sense.

｜tiān gāo dì hòu｜the scale of the world; one’s own limits
搭配：不知天高地厚 = overestimate oneself
中文例句：年轻人不要不知天高地厚，千万不能不懂装懂。
例句英译：Young people should not overestimate themselves and never pretend to know what they don’t.

｜dàmíng dǐngdǐng｜famous, renowned
中文例句：小区附近这家牙科诊所大名鼎鼎，很多人来这里镶牙。
例句英译：This nearby dental clinic is renowned, and many people come here for dental restorations.

｜gēnběn｜at all, fundamentally
中文例句：我根本不甘心支付这么贵的烤瓷牙治疗费用。
例句英译：I am not reconciled at all to pay such high fees for porcelain crowns.

｜chénsī｜ponder deeply, meditate
中文例句：听完医生的讲解，他低头沉思，迟迟没有做出决定。
例句英译：After listening to the doctor’s explanation, he bowed his head to ponder and hesitated to decide.

｜chéngkěn｜sincere, honest
中文例句：这位医生态度诚恳，主动跟我说明了全部实情。
例句英译：This doctor has a sincere attitude and took the initiative to tell me the whole truth.

｜bùdǒng zhuāng dǒng｜pretend to understand what one doesn’t
中文例句：学习新知识要踏实，千万不要不懂装懂。
例句英译：Be down-to-earth when learning new knowledge, and never pretend to know what you don’t.

｜dàkuǎn｜wealthy person, rich tycoon
中文例句：有些大款疯狂购买名牌，却不舍得为牙齿看病花钱。
例句英译：Some wealthy people splurge on famous brands but are reluctant to spend money on dental treatment.

｜xiāng yá｜get dental restorations / false teeth
中文例句：牙齿受损的老人，大多会来牙科诊所镶牙。
例句英译：Most elderly people with damaged teeth come to dental clinics for restorations.

｜zhěnsuǒ｜clinic
中文例句：这家小型牙科诊所收费合理，医生做事踏踏实实。
例句英译：This small dental clinic charges reasonably, and its doctors work in a down-to-earth way.

｜yákē｜dentistry, dental department
中文例句：这家医院的牙科大名鼎鼎，专治烤瓷牙、镶牙。
例句英译：The dentistry department of this hospital is famous, specializing in porcelain crowns and tooth restorations.

｜bù gān xīn｜be unwilling, not resigned to
中文例句：他不甘心支付高昂费用，坐在椅子上低头沉思。
例句英译：He was unwilling to pay the high cost and sat on the chair deep in thought.

｜jiǎngjiě｜explain, elaborate
中文例句：医生耐心讲解了两种镶牙方案的费用差别。
例句英译：The doctor patiently explained the cost difference between two tooth restoration plans.

｜lìng｜make, cause (formal written word)
中文例句：诊所抬高价格的行为，令很多节俭的病人十分气愤。
例句英译：The clinic’s price hike made many thrifty patients feel indignant.

｜wú dòng yú zhōng｜indifferent, unmoved
中文例句：朋友为高额治疗费发愁，他却无动于衷，只顾着玩手机。
例句英译：His friend worried about expensive medical bills, yet he was indifferent and only focused on his phone.

｜zhǐ gù zhe｜only focus on, care solely about
中文例句：他只顾着收藏名牌，完全不在乎看病的花销。
例句英译：He only focuses on collecting luxury brands and pays no attention to medical expenses.

｜bù lǐ｜ignore, pay no attention to
中文例句：我好心跟他讲省钱的办法，他却不理我，转头走开。
例句英译：I kindly told him ways to save money, but he ignored me and walked away.

｜chànchan yōuyōu｜shaky, trembling
中文例句：老人颤颤悠悠地掏出旧布包，拿出押金交给医生。
例句英译：The elderly man tremblingly took out an old cloth bag and handed the deposit to the doctor.

｜tāochū｜take out, pull out
中文例句：他从口袋里掏出布包，里面装着准备付治疗费的现金。
例句英译：He took a cloth bag out of his pocket, which held cash for medical fees.

｜bù bāo｜cloth bag
中文例句：节俭的老人习惯用布包装现金，方便随身携带。
例句英译：Thrifty elders prefer to carry cash in cloth bags for easy transport.

｜yājīn｜deposit
中文例句：做烤瓷牙需要先交一笔押金，剩下的治疗结束再付清。
例句英译：You need to pay a deposit before porcelain crown treatment, and settle the rest after treatment.

｜dà mà｜shout insults, curse loudly
中文例句：得知诊所隐瞒收费实情，他气愤地大骂工作人员。
例句英译：When he found the clinic hid the real charges, he angrily shouted insults at the staff.

｜míngpái｜famous brand, luxury brand
中文例句：不少年轻人盲目追求名牌，生活却一点不节俭。
例句英译：Many young people blindly chase famous brands and live without thrift.

｜bù shěde｜be reluctant to spend/give up
中文例句：生活节俭的人，不舍得花上万块做烤瓷牙。
例句英译：People living a thrifty life are reluctant to spend tens of thousands on porcelain crowns.

｜qìfèn｜angry, indignant
中文例句：我识破诊所乱收费的手段后，心里特别气愤。
例句英译：After I saw through the clinic’s overcharging trick, I felt extremely indignant.

｜kǎocí yá｜porcelain crown, porcelain tooth
中文例句：烤瓷牙外观美观，但整套治疗的费用很高。
例句英译：Porcelain crowns look nice, yet the full treatment costs a lot.

｜fèiyong｜fee, expense, cost
中文例句：这家诊所没有提前讲清全部治疗费用，实在不合理。
例句英译：This clinic failed to clarify all treatment fees in advance, which is unreasonable.

｜wú suǒwèi｜not care, it makes no difference
中文例句：对有钱的大款来说，几千块治疗费根本无所谓。
例句英译：For wealthy tycoons, a few thousand yuan of medical fees doesn’t matter at all.

｜shíqíng｜the truth, real situation
中文例句：医生终于说出了收费的全部实情。
例句英译：The doctor finally told the whole truth about charges.

｜jiéjiǎn｜thrifty, economical
中文例句：他生活节俭，从不乱花一分钱。
例句英译：He is thrifty, never wasting a single cent.

｜tāta shíshí｜down-to-earth, steady
中文例句：做人行事要踏踏实实，不要耍小聪明、不懂装懂。
例句英译：We should act in a down-to-earth way instead of playing tricks or pretending to know everything.

｜xíngshì｜act, handle matters, behave
中文例句：行事诚恳的人，不会把自己的想法强加给别人。
例句英译：People who behave sincerely will never impose their own opinions on others.

｜qiángjiā｜impose (ideas, demands) on others
中文例句：不要把你的消费观念强加给习惯节俭的长辈。
例句英译：Don’t impose your consumption ideas on elders who are used to thrift.

｜guānzhào｜take care of, remind attentively
中文例句：之前有医生特意关照我，一定要提前问清全部治疗费用。
例句英译：A doctor reminded me carefully before to ask about all medical fees in advance.

｜shípò｜see through, detect a trick
中文例句：我很快识破了诊所抬高烤瓷牙费用的小手段。
例句英译：I quickly saw through the clinic’s trick of raising prices for porcelain crowns.