A "wish" is something that
a) isn't true, that
b) you want.
It could be in the future. It could be a thing that hasn't happened yet.
I have no coffee now.
I want coffee.
"I wish someone would bring me a cup of coffee."
My wife brings me coffee.
"My wish came true."
It could be in the past.
"I wish I had remembered to bring my umbrella!"
Since it's in the past, it can't be changed.
It can't "come true."
The good thing you want ISN'T true.
The thing that happened was something you DIDN'T want.
So, it is expressing regret.
When you say what you want--out loud, or silently in your head--you are "making a wish."
The phrase "I wish you a Merry Christmas," it means
"I am making a wish. My wish is for you to have a Merry Christmas."
In the United States, when children see a bright star (usually it's really the PLANET Venus!) they say:
"Star light
Star bright
First star I see tonight
I wish I may
I wish I might
Have the wish I make tonight."
Then they close their eyes and wish for something.