In the British education system, you can study either single science, double science or triple science at GCSE.
In each case, you study biology, chemistry and physics and take exams in each, but if you take single science you receive one GCSE, if you take double science you receive two, and if you take triple science you receive three (one each in biology, chemistry and physics.)
Single science consists of so-called 'core' modules, double science is the core plus 'additional science' and the triple is those two plus some extra modules. I can't remember the specifics, it's been seven or eight years since I sat those exams. I did triple science at school by the way.