In English, "to prove" often means "to show something beyond doubt," as in "to prove a theorem in geometry," or "to prove guilt" in a court of law.
However, it also has another range of meanings. "To prove something" can mean "to test something," "to try something out," or "to find out just how good something is."
When DNA testing became available, everyone knew it would be useful, but nobody knew yet just how useful it would be. It might be just another helpful tool, or it might be a breakthrough, a "game changer" that would completely change the way wildlife crime investigation was done. When it was tried out, in actual practice, it proved to be more than just another tool. It proved to be a game changer.
"Prove," meaning "to test" or "to try out" is an older meaning of the word. It's closely related to the Spanish "probar," and to the verb "to probe." We see the older meaning in a famous poem, "The Passionate Shepherd to his Love," by Christopher Marlowe in the late 1500s:
"Come live with me and be my love,
And we will all the pleasures prove."
That is, "we'll try everything."
It also occurs in the classic 1611 English translation of the Bible, the King James Version, 1 Thessalonians 5:21, "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good," which a modern translation renders as "but test them all; hold on to what is good."