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당하다 grammar
What is the right way to use 당하다 ?
I know that 당하다 is used for the passive form, but I don't know if you can add it to verbs or nouns.
May 16, 2018 2:31 PM
Answers · 3
1
당하다 is typically used with a (usually hanja-based) noun that indicates an action.
It can take the long from [N-을 당하다] or the short form [N-당하다] for the same noun.
e.g.
- 남편에게(서) 이혼(을) 당하다 (long) = 남편에게 이혼당하다 (short) = to be divorced from her husband.
- 회사에서 해고(를) 당하다 = 회사에서 해고당하다 = to be fired by the company.
- 차별(을) 당하다 = 차별당하다 = to be discriminated against.
- 무시(를) 당하다 = 무시당하다 = to be slighted.
(이혼 = divorce, 해고 = dismissal, termination, 차별 = discrimination, 무시 = slight, disparagement.
당하다 is sometimes used by itself without the noun, as in 이번에 그 친구한테 당했다 (I've been had by him this time), and it can also mean "to handle" or "to measure up to someone/something", as in 그는 아무도 당하지 못한다 (No one can hold their own against him).
May 16, 2018
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