Dasha
Telling a story What tense to use for telling a story in English? Past simple or present perfect?
May 24, 2019 9:41 AM
Answers · 4
4
You cannot tell a story in the present perfect: the narrative needs to be in the past tense. The main events in your story should be in the past simple, with occasional uses of the past continuous and past perfect to give some context. For example, you'd use the past continuous to say what was happening around the time when the event took place e.g. "Jack was driving along a country road when the accident happened" or the past perfect to give context about the situation before the event took place e.g. "Jack had never driven in that part of the country before". We don't tell stories in the present perfect. This is because the present perfect is not a past tense : its function is to tell us something about the present moment. The only time we can use the present perfect in a story is when we are relating the events of the story to the present time. We often do this just at the beginning or the end of the story. For example, you might begin your story with a single instance of the present perfect by saying "The most frightening thing that has ever happened to me was when I spent a night in a haunted castle in Transylvania." You would then tell the actual story in the past tense - NOT the present perfect. Once you establish when something happened, you have to continue in the past tense. Then, at the very end, you might relate the story to the present again by saying "and I've never dared to go back" or "I've been terrified of bats ever since".
May 24, 2019
1
All my favourite writers usually use the simple past tense, if memory serves right.
May 24, 2019
1
Most of the time, we use past tenses when telling a story. Look up "past narrative grammar" and you'll get an idea of how it fits together.
May 24, 2019
As others have said, the past simple is normally used. However, a narrative present is sometimes used, particularly for jokes and summaries of movie plots and book plots. If it is a personal story, a mix of past, present, and future tenses are used. Ex: My father died last Monday and his funeral is tomorrow. He was a wonderful man who we will miss. (note - whom we will miss is archaic and rarely used now) If it is a retelling of a joke, a fable, a book, or a movie, the simple present tense is normally used ("narrative present tense"). Ex: A man and a dog walk into a bar. The man orders a beer. Then, the dog orders a beer. Surprised, the bartender says to the man, "your dog talks!" The man says.... https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PresentTenseNarrative
May 24, 2019
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