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Sasha
Professional TeacherWhat is the meaning of the sentence below?
Hello!
This sentence is a strange-looking one. I don't understand the meaning as well as the use of "are" before obvious. Could you help me with that?
"Those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned, and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention. It was the philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)..."
Full context. ‘Happiness is the ultimate goal because it is self-evidently good. If we are asked why happiness matters we can give no further external reason. It just obviously does matter.’ This pronouncement by Richard Layard, an economist and advocate of ‘positive psychology’, summarises the beliefs of many people today. For Layard and others like him, it is obvious that the purpose of government is to promote a state of collective well-being. The only question is how to achieve it, and here positive psychology – a supposed science that not only identifies what makes people happy but also allows their happiness to be measured – can show the way. Equipped with this science, they say, governments can secure happiness in society in a way they never could in the past.
It is an astonishingly crude and simple-minded way of thinking, and for that very reason increasingly popular. Those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned, and write as if nothing of any importance had been thought on the subject until it came to their attention. It was the philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) who was more than anyone else responsible for the development of this way of thinking.
Dec 28, 2019 9:06 AM
Answers · 5
1
It's 'oblivious', not 'obvious'. I'm not sure if you misread that, or it's just a typing error of yours.
'oblivious' is an adjective and means unaware of, or 'blind to'. It is common for many adjectives to follow the verb. So 'oblivious' following 'are' is standard.
An example:
"The slaves are oblivious to how normal people live"
'oblivious' is an adjective describing 'the slaves'.
.... The slaves are unaware of, or blind to the how normal people live"....
Paraphrasing the sentence you are having trouble with may help.
Those people who think this way are unaware of, or blind to all the philosophical literature in which the idea of 'happiness' is analyzed and discussed. These people are ignorant of all the previous literary study on 'happiness', and mistakenly think that they are the first to discover the topic.
I hope this helps a bit ...
December 28, 2019
It´s not ´´this way´´ the subject in that sentence, it´s ´´those´´ instead. ´´Those´´ refer to the people who think in that particular way and is plural. So the sentence could be understood as ´´the people (who think in this way) are oblivious...´´.
December 28, 2019
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Sasha
Language Skills
English, French, Russian, Ukrainian
Learning Language
English, French, Russian, Ukrainian
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