You normally use "wanna" in a casual setting. The meaning of "wanna" is the same as "want to". I will give you some examples to help you understand.
- I wanna drink coffee. = I want to drink coffee.
- Do you wanna go to the park? = Do you want to go to the park?
- What do you wanna get? = What do you want to get?
However, you can't use it as a replacement for "want".
- I wanna water ≠ I want water.
I hope this helps.