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Sentence Lab 3: Chaining Actions Into One Sentence | Spoken Malayalam #140
Description
When English speakers tell a story, they glue actions with "and then": I got up, and then I had a bath, and then I drank tea. In Malayalam they reach for പിന്നെ (pinne) = then, again and again: ഞാൻ എഴുന്നേറ്റു, പിന്നെ കുളിച്ചു, പിന്നെ ചായ കുടിച്ചു (njaan ezhunnettu, pinne kulichu, pinne chaaya kudichu). It is understood, but it sounds like a list read aloud.
In this episode:
• The chain form
• Only the last verb tells the time
• First this, then that: -ittu
• When and while: -umbol
• Without doing: -aathe
• Language bridge
• Practice
• Self-check questions with answers
Key phrases from this episode:
പോയി (poyi) = having gone, went and
എടുത്ത് (eduthu) = having taken, took and
കുടിച്ച് (kudichu) = having drunk, drank and
വന്ന് (vannu) = having come, came and
കുളിച്ച് (kulichu) = having bathed
അവൻ ബാഗ് എടുത്ത് ഇറങ്ങി (avan baagu eduthu irangi) = he picked up his bag and left
കുളിച്ചിട്ട് കഴിക്ക് (kulichittu kazhikku) = have your bath, then eat
കൈ കഴുകിയിട്ട് ഇരിക്ക് (kai kazhukiyittu irikku) = wash your hands, then sit down
ചോറ് കഴിച്ചിട്ട് പോകാം (choru kazhichittu pokaam) = let's go after eating
എന്നിട്ട്? (ennittu?) = and then? what happened next?
ഇറങ്ങുമ്പോൾ കുട എടുക്കണം (irangumbol kuda edukkanam) = when you leave, take an umbrella
കഴിക്കുമ്പോൾ സംസാരിക്കരുത് (kazhikkumbol samsaarikkaruthu) = don't talk while eating
ചായ കുടിക്കാതെ പോയി (chaaya kudikkaathe poyi) = (she) left without drinking tea
ഒന്നും പറയാതെ ഇറങ്ങി (onnum parayaathe irangi) = (he) went out without saying anything
Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home: a complete course in everyday spoken Malayalam for English speakers. Native Malayalam pronunciation, every phrase in Malayalam script, Manglish and English, plus a language bridge comparing Malayalam with other world languages. Listen, repeat out loud, then take the 52-question quiz.
Audio voiced with AI from an original script by Dr. Rashmi R Nair.
Podcast Channel
Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home | Malayalam for English Speakers
Author
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