Search from various English teachers...
Aanu and Undu: Two Kinds of 'To Be' | Spoken Malayalam #017
Aanu and Undu: Two Kinds of 'To Be' | Spoken Malayalam #017
16:08
Oct 28, 2026 12:32 AM
Description
English uses one little verb, "to be", for everything: "this is my house", "there is milk", "Amma is at home". It even uses "have" for "I have a brother". Malayalam splits this job between two words. In this episode: • Aanu: saying what something is • Undu: there is, is present, have • Two negatives: alla and illa • Questions: aano and undo • The past: aayirunnu and undaayirunnu • Listening scene • Language bridge • Practice • Self-check questions with answers Key phrases from this episode: ഇത് എന്റെ വീട് ആണ് (ithu ente veedu aanu) = this is my house ഞാൻ ടീച്ചർ ആണ് (njaan teechar aanu) = I'm a teacher അവൾ എന്റെ ചേച്ചി ആണ് (aval ente chechi aanu) = she's my older sister ഇന്ന് ഞായറാഴ്ച ആണ് (innu njaayaraazhcha aanu) = today is Sunday ഇത് നല്ലതാണ് (ithu nallathaanu) = this is good അത് വലുതാണ് (athu valuthaanu) = that's big എന്താ? (enthaa?) = what is it? ആരാ? (aaraa?) = who is it? വീട്ടിൽ പാൽ ഉണ്ട് (veettil paal undu) = there's milk at home അമ്മ വീട്ടിൽ ഉണ്ട് (amma veettil undu) = Amma is at home, she is there എനിക്ക് ഒരു ചേട്ടൻ ഉണ്ട് (enikku oru chettan undu) = I have an older brother അവൾക്ക് ഒരു പൂച്ച ഉണ്ട് (avalkku oru poocha undu) = she has a cat എനിക്ക് സമയം ഉണ്ട് (enikku samayam undu) = I have time ഇത് എന്റെ വീട് അല്ല (ithu ente veedu alla) = this isn't my house ഞാൻ ടീച്ചർ അല്ല (njaan teechar alla) = I'm not a teacher അത് ചായ അല്ല, കാപ്പി ആണ് (athu chaaya alla, kaappi aanu) = that's not tea, it's coffee പാൽ ഇല്ല (paal illa) = there's no milk എനിക്ക് സമയം ഇല്ല (enikku samayam illa) = I don't have time Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home: a complete course in everyday spoken Malayalam for English speakers. Native Malayalam pronunciation, every phrase in Malayalam script, Manglish and English, plus a language bridge comparing Malayalam with other world languages. Listen, repeat out loud, then take the 52-question quiz. Audio voiced with AI from an original script by Dr. Rashmi R Nair.
Podcast Channel
Learn Spoken Malayalam at Home | Malayalam for English Speakers
Author