您贵姓? nín guì xìng?
★★★ (1)This sentence is often used in formal occasions or for addressing elders.
There are four kinds of answers:
A: 我姓刘。wǒ xìng Líu.
B: 免贵姓刘。miǎn guì xìng Líu.
C: 我姓刘,叫刘德华。 wǒ xìng Líu, jiào Líu Déhuá.
D: 免贵姓刘,叫刘德华。 miǎn guì xìng Líu, jiào Líu Déhuá.
★★ (2)For informal occasion, especially children, people use “ ‘ni jiao shenme mingzi?你叫什么名字?’ or ‘ni jiao shenme?你叫什么?’ ” instead of “nín guì xìng?”.
The answer is “ wǒ jiào Sòng Lìli.” or Just say your name, “Sòng Lìli.”
★ (3)Some of people may will say “nín zěnme chēnghū?您怎么称呼?” or “zěnme chēnghū nín ?怎么称呼您?” .
This sentence means that he would like to know your name.
Answers: A and C in (1) are OK.