The loose translation of the above words would be training or discipline in the noun form.
As you are probably aware, not all words can be directly translated into another language. Often, part of the meaning is lost after being translated.
The meaning of the phrase in English would be somewhere along the lines of:
→ Undergoing refinement of self (to ascend)
→ Spiritual self-cultivation
→ Divine meditation
... in the spiritual context.
→ Self-improvement
... in the general context
Hope this helped ☺