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日本語 Negative Verb Conjugations 入る ➨ 入らない しゃべる ➨ しゃべない 切る ➨ 切らない 帰る ➨ 帰らない I've having difficulties in this section, can anybody please explain to me how this works? Or does the い became ら in this case?* = exceptions particular to this conjugation Conjugation rules for negative verbs For ru-verbs: Drop the 「る」 and attach 「ない」 Example: 食べる + ない = 食べない *For u-verbs that end in 「う」: Replace 「う」 with 「わ」 and attach 「ない」 Example: 買う + わ + ない = 買わない For all other u-verbs: Replace the u-vowel sound with the a-vowel equivalent and attach 「ない」 Example: 待つ + た = 待たない Exceptions: する → しない くる → こない *ある → ない
Dec 2, 2013 3:34 PM
Answers · 9
1
入る、しゃべる、切る、帰るare U-verb, not RU-verb. So, just like other U-verbs, replace 'u' with 'a' , then attach ない。That's why you get ら(ra)。 はいる はいらない hair-u ---- > hair-a-nai Btw, しゃべない is incorrect. It should be しゃべらない。
December 3, 2013
1
I am not sure what your question is exactly.... These are all Godan verbs (Group 1, U-Verbs) and you conjugate them to the plain negative by changing the る to ら and adding ない. Please note: しゃべる ➨しゃべらない. With conjugation, you just just have to learn what type of verb the ones that end in る are because there are exceptions to the rules (like the examples you have given above).
December 3, 2013
As Jared-san said, ru of 食べる and 入る[はいる] aren't the same. Ru of はいる is as same as the one of しゃべる、切る、帰る、乗る、etc. The verb 食べる conjugates irregularly but はいる、しゃべる、切る、帰る、乗る、etc conjugate with the change of らりるれろ. はいらない しゃべらない 切らない 乗らない I hope you can understand a bit better than before. If you still have any doubt, please let me know.
December 3, 2013
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