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“一名X”跟”一位X“有什么不同? 我从来没用过“一名”(比如”一名学生”)但是在italki上,一些中国人批改我的日记的时候,把“我是一个学生”改成“我是一名学生”。我想了解“名”的用法。

Answers · 10

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其实"名"和"个这两个都是介词 (preposition), 一般放在名词的前面。'个'可以用在很多情况下,比如 : 一个门,一个人,一个桌子等等,当然我们也有其他的介词可以用在同一个名词前面,比如说 : 一个椅子 = 一把椅子,一个桌子=一张桌子,一个门 = 一扇门,其实你说的 ''我是一个学生" 并没有错,只不过 "我是一名学生" 更书面语更漂亮一些。 希望我的回答能够帮助你,如果有问题的话可以随时跟我联系。
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Actually in conversions we usually use "个" , it's common used and an oral word. But "名" is more formal and sometimes it has a meaning of respect someone when it refer to introduce others. For example, 1 "我只是个学生罢了" means I am just a student. (in conversion) 2 "Tom是个医生" 3 “Tom是名医生” sentence 3 shows more respect than sentence 2 when introduce Tom. In conclusion: 1、"个" is ok in conversion or some unformal articles 2、"名" shows more respect in oral expressions or articles 3、"名" is more formal and literal than "个"
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In my opinion, 个,名 are Quantifier。or measure word. example: a herd of cow. 一群牛。two flock of birds.两群鸟。It is different with classifier: Five head of cattle. 五头黄牛not five heads of cattle 五个黄牛头。hope that helps.
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如果作为口语来说,你怎么说我们都能理解,就像我们学英文一样,不用太在意。如果是正式场合介绍某人给大家,可以用“名”。如果对这个人很尊敬、仰慕,可以用“位”。比如,我是一个律师,或者我是个律师,这是我们日常对话中常用,此时用“名”也可以;正式一点,书面一点,则要用“名”;“位”一般不用来介绍自己,比如“他是一位尊贵的客人”
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若以書寫文章,日記等...較常使用"名"的確是較為客氣的用法。但若以口語上來說,較常使用"個",例如:我是一"個"上班族...(但若寫文章時則會寫我是一"名"上班族)

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