FrenchFrench exam
DELF vs CEFR: What’s the difference?
Learn the difference between DELF and CEFR: one is a French exam, the other is a framework. Find out which French exam matches your CEFR level goal.
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FrenchFrench grammar
French \-IR verbs: Conjugation rules, examples, and practice
Master French \-IR verbs with clear conjugation tables, regular vs irregular patterns, common verb lists, and past participle rules with examples.
FrenchFrench grammar
French Present Participle: Rules, Examples, and Common Uses
Learn how to form and use the French present participle, including the gerondif, adjective agreement rules, and the three irregular forms.
JapaneseJapanese speaking
Best Way to Learn to Speak Japanese in 2026
Want to speak Japanese faster? This guide explains why regular conversations with a native tutor, plus early hiragana/katakana and daily listening, build real fluency faster than self-study alone.
FrenchFrench exam
DELF B1 Exam Guide: Format, Skills, Scoring, and Preparation
DELF B1 certifies independent French proficiency permanently. Learn the exam format, four components, minimum score requirements, and how to prepare for B1.
ChineseChinese learning tips
HSK 7–9 Guide: Format, Skills Tested, and Preparation
HSK 7-9 is the advanced band of the revised Chinese proficiency framework. Learn the format, vocabulary requirements, and who should take each level.
ChineseChinese learning tips
HSK 6 Study Guide: Format, Skills Tested, and Preparation
HSK 6 is the highest original HSK level and tests approximately 5000 vocabulary items. Learn the format, the summary writing task, scoring, and how to prepare.
ChineseChinese learning tips
HSK 5 Study Guide: Format, Skills Tested, and Preparation
HSK 5 tests 2500 vocabulary items and is the standard requirement for most Chinese university programs. Learn the format, scoring, and how to prepare.
ChineseChinese learning tips
HSK 4 Study Guide: Format, Skills Tested, and Preparation
HSK 4 tests 1200 vocabulary items across listening, reading, and writing. Learn the format, scoring requirements, and how to prepare for HSK 4\.
JapaneseJapanese exam
AP Japanese Kanji List: Essential Kanji for the AP Japanese Exam
The AP Japanese exam requires knowledge of around 410 kanji. This guide lists essential kanji with readings and meanings, organised by topic and frequency.
JapaneseJapanese exam
JLPT N1 Guide: Format, Skills, Scoring, and Preparation
JLPT N1 is the highest Japanese proficiency certification. Learn the format, grammar and vocabulary scope, scoring requirements, and how to prepare.
EnglishEnglish tests
OET Exam Guide: Format, Scores, Test Format, and Preparation
OET tests English for healthcare professionals using medical scenarios. Learn the sub-tests, scoring, which professions require OET, and how to prepare.
EnglishEnglish tests
CELPIP Guide: Format, Scores, Test Sections, and Preparation
CELPIP is accepted for Canadian immigration and citizenship. Learn the four test sections, scoring scale, CLB equivalencies, and how to prepare effectively.
EnglishEnglish tests
Duolingo English Test Guide: Format, Scores, Test Sections, and Preparation
The Duolingo English Test is a 60-minute online exam accepted by thousands of universities. Learn the format, score scale, and how to prepare.
EnglishEnglish tests
PTE Academic Guide: Format, Scores, Test Sections, and Preparation
PTE Academic is a computer-scored English exam accepted by thousands of institutions. Learn the three test sections, scoring scale, and how to prepare.
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