1.Years
There are three ways of saying dates after 2000, so the year 2018 could be:
*Twenty eighteen
*Two thousand and eighteen
*Two thousand eighteen
The first two are used everywhere, the third one only by AmE speakers. It isn't a big deal, though, and people will understand you whichever formula you use.
2. Days and months.
This is more problematic.
Some countries, such as China, put the year first when they're writing dates. Everyone else, apart from the USA, puts the day first.
The American convention of putting the day after the month is extremely confusing for the rest of us. Everywhere in the world, 02/05/2018 is the second day of May. For Americans, however, this is the fifth day of February.
This is an issue of culture, rather than language, and it as frustrating for native speakers as it is for non-natives. The only advice is that if you see a date referring to the first twelve days of the month, be aware that you have no way of knowing whether the '02' or the '05' refers to the day or the month. Unfortunately, you just have to use your common sense to work out which one is more likely in the context.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_format_by_country