今天:
1、说话时的这一天;本日[today],今天的作业
2、用在指一天之中某个时候的名词前面,表示指的是今天的某个时候[this day],今天早晨起得太早了!
3、此刻,现在;当前 [now;at the present], 在今天再去讨论这个大家公所周知的问题已经没有必要了。
今日:
1、本日,今天[today, this day] ,今日事今日毕 usually this meaning of 今日 = the 1st meaning of 今天
2、目前,现在 [now,at the present] 今日的事情还没有做完。 usually this meaning of 今日 = the 3rd meaning of 今天
most of time, 今天 is used in both our spoken and written occasions. 今日,however, is most used in written occasions, especially in some proverbs ,such as 今日事今日毕。