Yes, but you see it is like a title. Hi, sis. Well done sis.
Sis is a teacher. Sis went to London.
It is informal but common.
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It would seem a lot more informal, & probably less common, to say "My sis went to London." --> "My sister went to London". "My sister is a teacher".
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As with many informal things, I suspect you will find it more common among young people.