祝福
البدل والنعت والمنعوت Assalamu 3leikum wa rahmetu Llah! I would be appreciate if someone could explain me as simple as possible grammar rules about Badal, Na3t and Ma3ut. Please provide me some examples. Jazakum Llahu khair.
26 Thg 09 2015 17:03
Câu trả lời · 15
2
I'LL TRY TO MAKE AS SIMPLE AS I CAN. 1) النعت والمنعوت النعت is simply an ADJECTIVE..Any adjective( colors are also adjectives) المنعوت is the NOUN that's described by the adjective.. Ex: السيارة السريعة (The fast car) السريعة is the adjective so it's نعت السيارة ist the noun described so it's منعوت NOW: النعت and المنعوت MUST be identical in all of the following: 1)Number Ex: You can't say السيارتان السريعة (The two cars is fast) because النعت refers to singular and المنعوت refers to two So you must say:السياراتان السريعتان(Both 2) OR السيارة السريعة (Both sing) 2) Gender Ex:الطالبان الممتازتان(The two students(male) are outstanding(female)) here, التعت and المنعوت are identical in number(both two) BUT they are different in gender So you must say: الطالبان ممتازان( The two students(male) are outstanding(male) OR الطالبتان الممتازتان (The two students(female) are outstanding(female)) 3) Case If النعت in nominative, so must be المنعوت if النعت in accusative or dative, so must be المنعوت Ex:القلمان الأحمرين (The two red pens) is not correct القلمان الأحمران OR القلمين الأحمرين is. 4)Article( definite or indefinite) #The definite article in Arabic is ال Ex:الولدان نشيطان The sentence here is CORRECT but you can't say الولدان and نشيطان are نعت and منعوت. الولدان is with definite article AND نشيطان is without الولدان النشيطان would be correct example of نعت and منعوت because all conditions above are met.(You can check it yourself) المنظر الجميل(The beautiful scenery) also الجو البارد(The cold Weather)
26 tháng 9 năm 2015
2
i'll try explain al-badal البدل from it's name it means a replacement it comes after a word with the same meaning to explain it ,, and take the same ie'rab اعراب and can be deleted without changing the meaning of the sentence 1) it can be the same thing , and this is the most popular usage e.g : الشيخ أحمد طويل shaikh Ahmed is tall shaikh is mubtada and taweel is khabr AND Ahmed is badal 2) it can be a part of the thing e.g : رأيت الولد رأسه I saw the head of the boy الولدَ > is mafo'ol beh مفعول به AND رأسَه is badal * if you want to just talk in arabic you don't need to know all these rules because most arabic native speakers don't know them :) * I hope it was helpful
26 tháng 9 năm 2015
Na3t if it describe Ma3ut by adjective . EX : The school [ Ma3ut ] is great [ Na3t ] Badal if we can replace it By Mbadal mnh because they are the same EX : the President [ Badal ] Obama [ Mbadal mnh ]
27 tháng 9 năm 2015
النعت تابع للمنعوت والبدل تابع للمبدل منه من النعت ماهو حقيقى وسببى النعت الحقيقى يتبع المنعوت فى أربعة أمور هى ا لتذكير أو التأنيث ( النوع) - العدد- التعريف أو التنكير- الإعراب مثال:هذا كتاب مفيد كتاب منعوت، مفيد نعت تطابقا فى الإفراد والتذكير والإعراب رفعا والتنكير البدل أيضا منه المطابق والبعض من كل والاشتمال... مثال البدل المطابق : أحب الفاروق عمر البدل عمر، والمبدل منه الفاروق مثال البدل البعض من كل: حفظت القرآن نصفه البدل نصفه والمبدل منه القرآن الكريم مثال بدل الاشتمال: أعجنى المدرس شرحه البدل شرحه ، والمبدل منه المدرس لاحظ أن بدل البعض من كل حسى أما بدل الاشتمال معنوى وثمة أنواع وتفصيلات أخرى لا يتسع المجال لذكرها
27 tháng 9 năm 2015
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