Taras
How different is standard German (Hochdeutsch) vs. Austrian German?
I would like to visit Austria someday and I'm curious to know how different the type of German spoken there is from standard German (Hochdeutsch).

My experiences with German dialects have been pretty mixed so far. I was worried that in certain parts of Germany people would be speak a dialect that I do not understand. However, when I visited some of the big cities, it appeared that people spoke mostly Hochdeutsch.

On the other hand, it seems as though people from Switzerland do indeed speak a very different type of German than the one that is taught in schools. I have a friend who speaks the St. Gallen dialect and I could not understand any of her family members when they came to visit. They all had to do me a favor and speak Hochdeutsch for us to be able to communicate in German.

These experiences make me wonder what the language situation in Austria is like. Do people mostly speak Hochdeutsch or dialects? How different is Austrian German compared to standard German? Are the words and grammar different or is it mostly just an accent?
30 ส.ค. 2019 เวลา 12:51
ความคิดเห็น · 6
3
Many people speak a kind of colloquial German in Austria, less Hochdeutsch than the average German. There are different words and even some grammar is different, but when you can communicate with Germans, you won't have many problems talking to Austrians. There is a different accent, but you find very different accents even within Germany (and Austria as well).
30 สิงหาคม 2019
2
People in cities use normally less dialect than in the countryside. You can run into major problems when meeting people with a strong accent or dialect (Swiss and West-Austrian dialects and even accents are hard to get even for native speakers), but it won't happen that often. Moreover people will try their best German when talking to foreigners.
Good Luck!
30 สิงหาคม 2019
2
It depends a lot on the people and where they are from in Austria. I remember giving an IT training once in the Vienna office of my then employer for three guys from some other part of the country (I don't remember where they came from). It was a nightmare. They were perfectly able to understand me but no matter how hard they tried I only understood half of what they were saying, and I'm a native German speaker. But to be honest: There are dialects within (mainly southern) Germany where I'd run into the same problem.
30 สิงหาคม 2019
1
Thank you for the further responses, Alex and Kaori! It sounds as though Austrian dialects and accents should not cause too many problems while traveling. I feel reassured now :)
1 กันยายน 2019
1
Hallo Taras,
Don't worry about Austrian dialects in Salzburg and Vienna for traveling.
They "usually" speak clearly and also English for tourists.
One of my Austrian friends said that they know how strong accent their dialects have, so when they speak "Hochdeutsch" they pronounce very clearly.

You might need some special words about foods and especially coffee sorts.
Paradeiser = Tomaten
Marillen = Aprikosen
Schlagobers = Schlagsahne etc.

Du kannst solche Wörter im Internet googeln, und gut vorbereiten.
Gute Reise!
30 สิงหาคม 2019
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