Learning masculine and feminine nouns in French
Is the only way to learn whether a french noun is masculine or feminine to simply keep going over it and memorize it? Or, are there any tricks or tips that you can give me to help me learn them easier?
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คำตอบ · 5
3
There are some tells as to whether a noun is masculine or feminine in French. A lot of has to do with the endings of the nouns. For example the endings for masculine nouns are generally:
-age
-ment
-il, -ail, -eil, -ueil
-é (but not -té)
-eau and -ou
-ème, -ège
-i, -at, -et and -ot
-er
-oir
-isme
-ing
-ard
Feminine:
-tion, -sion and -son
-ure
-ude, -ade
-ée
-té
-ière
Consonant followed by -ie
-euse
-ance, -ence
Most other endings consisting of Vowel + Consonant + e: -ine, -ise, -alle, -elle, -esse, -ette.
Like most grammar rules, there are exceptions and those have to be memorized.
2
When a word ends with euse, eé, se, ère, ve, gue (E of guE with diaeresis but i don't know how to write it ahah), teuse, trice and, in general (but there are exceptions) with 'e' is feminine. :)
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