“integral" means ”core/fundamental". It has an abstract meaning, which is why "integral part" sounds fine in [1.] but slightly unnatural in [2.]
1. Regular study is an integral part of language study
2. The monitor is an integral part of the computer
Common collocates of "integral" include part, feature, aspect, role
"inseparable" is quite different. It simply means "cannot be separated":
3. The couple love each other so much, they're inseparable
4. Crime and poverty are inseparable social phenomena and must be examined together
I think the reason you might be confused is that both "integral" and "inseparable" have abstract meanings. For example, sentence [5.] is also unnatural-sounding (more than [2.], in my opinion)
5. "The chair is bolted to the table, therefore the table and chair are inseparable"