Mark Kramer
On the topic of 'wa' Sumimasen, minna-san, seems I got some questions left regarding 'wa'. Yes, sorry, very noob stuff; demo, I still don't seem to get it entirely right. Please, consider the following two sentences: Sono heya ni hito wa nannin ga imasu ka? How many people are in that room? Anata no heya ni wa nani ga arimasu ka? What's in your room? What exactly is the subject in these sentences? In the first, it seems to be 'hito.' But in the second, the topic marker 'wa' follows just a temporal clause. So, what topic does it mark exactly? "Anata no heya ni" entirely? I learnt the following constructs: [thing] wa [place] ni imasu [person/place] (ni)wa [thing] ga imasu So as to say, Asoko ni neko ga imasu. There's a cat over there. So, could you drop the 'wa' in the above example too? As in: Anata no heya ni nani ga arimasu ka? What's in your room? (I take it 'ga' here is part of the mandatory 'ga...imasu' construct, and not meant to stress 'nani', right?) So, I just wonder what subject 'wa' precisely denotes in the second sentence (if it denotes a subject at all). Tsugi wa, concerning the -mo particle, could I form the following sentences like this? Daremo neko wo asonde imasen. No one is playing with the cat. Watashi no sara ue ni wa nanimo ga arimasen. There's nothing on my plate. Thank you for your time!Chihiro-san, Domo arigato gozaimasu again! Your presence here brightens the board! :)
10 ม.ค. 2010 เวลา 4:10
คำตอบ · 1
Well, topic marker "wa," especially in relation with "ga," is such a big issue that you can write a book about it. You will be surprised by the number of results if you google "difference between ga and wa, or, in Japanese, 「は」と「が」の違い. So I, being lazy, just answer your questions one by one for now and wait other answers for more explanation and/or your linguistic inspiration to get it :) 1. Sono heya ni hito wa nannin ga imasu ka? Subject is "hito." I think putting "ga" here is wrong. "Sono heya ni hito wa nannin imasu ka?" would be good. 2. Anata no heya ni wa nani ga arimasu ka? Subject is "nani." "Wa" marks "anata no heya ni" entirely, as you assumed. 3. Anata no heya ni nani ga arimasu ka? Yes, "wa" for this sentence is optional. You add "wa" only when you want to mark it as a topic. "Ga" for this sentence is mandatory not because of "imasu," but because of "nani." When you have a subject in question, the subject is always followed by "ga." Never replaced by "wa." 4.Daremo neko wo asonde imasen. Concerning "-mo," it's correct, but "wo" should be "to(with, and)." Correct sentence is: Daremo neko to asonde imasen. 5. Watashi no sara ue ni wa nanimo ga arimasen. Correct sentence is: Watashi no sara no ue ni (wa) nani mo arimasen. "wa" is optional as mentioned above. "on my plate" = watashi no sara NO ue Poor "ga" is kicked out once "mo" comes in to mark the subject.
11 มกราคม 2010
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